Asylum seekers, individuals fleeing persecution and seeking safety in the United States, are entitled to certain rights and protections. Understanding these rights is crucial to navigating the asylum process and ensuring fair treatment. In this article, we will delve into the rights of asylum seekers in the United States and shed light on the importance of upholding these rights.

The Right to Seek Asylum

 Asylum seekers have the right to seek protection in the United States if they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home countries based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

The Right to Due Process 

Asylum seekers have the right to due process, which means they have the right to a fair and impartial hearing before an immigration judge. They can present their case, provide evidence, and have their case represented by legal counsel. The asylum process should adhere to procedural fairness and ensure a thorough evaluation of the asylum claim.

The Right to Protection from Return (nonrefoulement)

Under international law, asylum seekers are protected from being returned to a country where they may face persecution or harm. This principle, known as non-refoulment, ensures that asylum seekers are not forced to return to the very conditions they are seeking protection from.

The Right to Be Free from Discrimination

Asylum seekers have the right to be free from discrimination based on their asylum status. They should be treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background or nationality. Discrimination against asylum seekers is prohibited under international human rights standards.

The Right to Access Legal Representation

Asylum seekers have the right to access legal representation throughout the asylum process. A knowledgeable immigration attorney can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome.

The Right to Access Basic Services

Asylum seekers have the right to access basic services such as healthcare, education, and social support. Although they may face initial challenges, various nonprofit organizations, community groups, and government programs strive to assist asylum seekers.

Understanding the rights of asylum seekers in the United States is crucial for fostering a just and humane asylum system. By recognizing their right to seek asylum, ensuring due process, protecting them from the return to unsafe conditions, preventing discrimination, facilitating access to legal representation, and providing basic services, we can uphold the fundamental principles of justice and compassion.

What do asylum seekers have to do when they first arrive in the United States?

When asylum seekers first arrive in the United States, they often face a daunting and complex process to seek protection. Here are the key steps they typically need to take:

US Port of Entry

1. Request Asylum at the Port of Entry: Asylum seekers can request asylum at a U.S. port of entry or border checkpoint. It's important to note that this can be a challenging process, and individuals may be placed in detention while their case is processed.

2. Affirmative Asylum Application: Alternatively, asylum seekers can apply affirmatively by submitting Form I-589, Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal, to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This process is generally for those who are already in the U.S. and are not in removal proceedings.

3. Defensive Asylum Application: If an asylum seeker is in removal proceedings, they can apply defensively by presenting their case before an immigration judge. This often happens if they were apprehended at the border or entered the U.S. without proper documentation.

4. Asylum Interview: During the asylum interview, it's crucial to be prepared and have legal representation to navigate this step effectively. We strongly encourage you to book a free consultation with Fibi Law. Our team of experienced immigration attorneys, who understand the intricacies of the asylum process, can provide you with invaluable guidance and support. Contact us today to ensure you're well-prepared for this critical step in your journey to seek asylum.

5. Gather Evidence: Asylum seekers should gather documentation and evidence that supports their claim, such as medical records, witness statements, and country condition reports. Strong evidence can significantly strengthen their case.

6. Legal Representation: While not mandatory, having an immigration attorney can greatly improve an asylum seeker's chances of success. Attorneys can help with paperwork, provide legal advice, and represent the asylum seeker in court if necessary. Book a free consultation with Fibi Law to discuss your case with a team that's dedicated to helping immigrants like you navigate the complexities of the asylum process.

7. Waiting Period: Asylum seekers may face a significant waiting period during which their case is processed. This period can vary widely, and it's essential to stay informed about the status of their application.

8. Final Decision: Ultimately, the immigration judge or USCIS officer will make a decision on the asylum application. If granted asylum, the individual can live and work in the United States. If denied, they may have the option to appeal the decision.

Let Us Help

For expert guidance and support during the asylum interview and throughout the asylum application process, we invite you to book a free consultation with Fibi Law. At Fibi Law, we are immigrants helping immigrants. Our dedicated team of experienced immigration attorneys is committed to providing you with the assistance and advocacy you need to pursue asylum successfully. Contact us today to take the first step toward securing your future in the United States. Your safety and well-being matter, and we are here to help you every step of the way.