What to Do Immediately After Receiving an NTATime matters. Here is what you need to do as soon as possible:First, read the document carefully. The NTA will list the charges against you, the specific immigration law sections cited, and the name and address of the immigration court where your case will be heard. Write down your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) — you'll need it for everything going forward.Second, do not ignore it. Failing to appear at your immigration court hearing can result in an in absentia deportation order — meaning you could be ordered removed without being present. Third, note your hearing date, or call the EOIR hotline (1-800-898-7180) if no date is listed. Finally, and most importantly, contact a deportation defense lawyer right away. The earlier you have legal representation, the more options your attorney will have./What Happens During Removal Proceedings?After your NTA is filed, you'll typically have two types of hearings. The Master Calendar Hearing is a short, preliminary hearing where your attorney enters a plea to the charges and requests more time. The Individual (Merits) Hearing is the full hearing where evidence is presented and the immigration judge decides your case.Relief options may include cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, asylum, withholding of removal, or voluntary departure. The right strategy depends on your specific situation, family ties, and length of residence in the U.S. Fibi Law serves clients throughout Philadelphia, New Jersey, New York, Atlanta, and the Bronx./Common Defenses Against DeportationA skilled deportation defense lawyer will look at every angle of your case. Common legal defenses include asylum or withholding of removal if you fear persecution in your home country, cancellation of removal for those who have lived in the U.S. for 10 or more continuous years with qualifying family members, adjustment of status if you are eligible for a green card, and post-conviction relief if a criminal conviction underlying the NTA can be challenged.Every case is unique. What matters most is having an attorney who understands the full range of options and how to fight for you in immigration court. Learn more about your options on our deportation defense page./Frequently Asked QuestionsCan I be detained after receiving an NTA? Not necessarily. Many people receive an NTA while they are not in detention. However, if DHS believes you are a flight risk, they may seek to detain you. A deportation defense lawyer can file a bond motion to argue for your release.What if I can't afford an immigration lawyer? Unlike criminal court, the government does not provide free attorneys in immigration court. However, nonprofits and law school clinics may offer low-cost help. Fibi Law offers consultations so you can understand your options.How long does the removal process take? Cases can take anywhere from several months to several years depending on the court's docket. During this time, you are generally allowed to remain in the United States.What if the NTA contains wrong information? Tell your attorney immediately. Errors in an NTA can be challenged in court. Your attorney can file a motion to terminate proceedings if the NTA is legally defective./How Fibi Law Can HelpAt Fibi Law, our deportation defense lawyers have helped immigrants throughout Philadelphia, New Jersey, New York, Atlanta, and the Bronx navigate the most challenging moments of their lives. We know how terrifying it is to face removal proceedings, and our team works tirelessly to protect your right to stay with your family in the United States.If you or a loved one has received a Notice to Appear, don't wait. The sooner you have legal representation, the stronger your defense can be. We also handle related issues like bond hearings, stays of removal, and appeals. Contact Fibi Law for a confidential consultation today.
Received a Notice to Appear in immigration court? A deportation defense lawyer can protect your rights. Learn your options — call Fibi Law today.
Receiving a Notice to Appear (NTA) in the mail is one of the most frightening moments an immigrant can face. Your hands may shake as you read it. Your mind races with questions: What does this mean? Will I be deported? How much time do I have?
The NTA is the formal document that starts removal proceedings against you in U.S. immigration court. It doesn't mean you will be deported — but it does mean you need a deportation defense lawyer on your side immediately. The decisions you make in the next few days and weeks can significantly affect the outcome of your case.
Every situation is different. Speak with one of our attorneys to understand exactly where you stand and what your next step should be.
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